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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarem | om lüŋgaltare |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltaret | ot lüŋgaltare |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltara | ok/ogeš lüŋgaltare |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarena | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgaltare |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltareda | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgaltare |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarat | ogə̑t lüŋgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lüŋgaltare |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüŋgaltare |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑š | ə̑š lüŋgaltare |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑šna | ə̑šna lüŋgaltare |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑šda | ə̑šda lüŋgaltare |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑št | ə̑št lüŋgaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarenam | lüŋgaltaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarenat | lüŋgaltaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltaren | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarenna | lüŋgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarenda | lüŋgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarenə̑t | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarem ə̑l'e | om lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltaret ə̑l'e | ot lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarem ulmaš | om lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltaret ulmaš | ot lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltara ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarat ulmaš | ogə̑t lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarenam ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarenat ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltaren ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarenna ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarenda ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltaren ə̑l'e | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarenam ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarenat ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltaren ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarenna ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarenda ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltaren ulmaš | lüŋgaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltare | it lüŋgaltare |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑že | ə̑nže lüŋgaltare |
| 1PL: | (lüŋgaltarena) | (ona/ogə̑na lüŋgaltare) |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑za | ida lüŋgaltare |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüŋgaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑nem | ə̑nem lüŋgaltare |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑net | ə̑net lüŋgaltare |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑neže | ə̑než lüŋgaltare |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑nena | ə̑nena lüŋgaltare |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑neda | ə̑neda lüŋgaltare |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lüŋgaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüŋgaltare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüŋgaltarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüŋgaltarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüŋgaltare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüŋgaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüŋgaltarə̑man |
| Active participle: | lüŋgaltarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lüŋgaltarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüŋgaltarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lüŋgaltarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüŋgaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | lüŋgaltarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüŋgaltarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüŋgaltarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüŋgaltarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüŋgaltarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüŋgaltarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||